This guide provides practical guidance to develop an actionable implementation plan to smoothly transition to use of Xpert MTB/RIF Ultra cartridges, ensuring uninterrupted service and avoiding cartridge wastage. Topics covered in the guide include adapting national guidelines and diagnostic algorithms; managing existing cartridge supply, forecasting, procurement and distribution; planning site-level computer software upgrades and trainings of laboratory personnel and clinicians; ensuring coordination among donors and partners supporting Xpert implementation in countries; and monitoring impact of the roll-out of Xpert MTB/RIF Ultra.